how do you say what do you like to do in spanish

Hither'southward an easy trivia question: How many fingers do you lot take on your left mitt?

That's how many ways there are to say "yous" in Spanish!

You tin saytú, usted, ustedes, vos or vosotros.

And they all mean the same thing: You!

So what's the deviation? What's the indicate of having five dissimilar ways to say the same affair?

Ah, that's the catch: All those words might hateful "you," merely they're all slightly different. Which pronoun you utilize depends entirely on the state of affairs.

Don't worry! We're hither to clear things up.

In this post, nosotros'll take a closer look into every fashion to say "y'all" in Spanish, and we'll larn when to properly use each 1.

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How to Make up one's mind Which Spanish Form of "You" to Utilize

The idea of multiple ways to say "y'all" might exist a foreign concept for English-speakers. Later all, we only take the one solitary "you," which we use for, well, basically everything. And so a class almost how to say "you" in English would exist pretty brusk: Information technology's "yous." Next lesson!

Simply in Castilian, there are five words that mean "you," and the differences betwixt them aren't modest. Each word has a specific part in the language, and they're frequently not interchangeable. Which grade you use depends on:

• The number of people y'all're talking to
• The specific dialect you're speaking
• The formality (or informality) of the situation

So when choosing which "yous" to use, you'll have to keep in mind whether you're talking to one person or to many, whether you're in Spain, United mexican states or another Castilian-speaking state and whether y'all're addressing friends, acquaintances or people of a higher social status than y'all.

The first two are fairly straightforward, merely the concluding ane seems to have a lot of wiggle room. How do yous know if a situation is formal or informal? Here are some guidelines to assistance yous determine:

• Age:Addressing somebody older than you? That'due south a expressionless giveaway correct in that location. You'd improve show deference and apply the formal "you."

  If it'south somebody your ain age, and so you take more leeway. You tin can speak informally to those younger than you lot (unless they're of a college social status!).

• Social status:If yous're speaking to your boss or anyone else in a higher place on the social ladder than you lot, then go formal. If it's only your colleagues or friends horsing effectually, then breezy is perfectly fine.
• Social distance:If you're talking to a consummate stranger or even an associate, and then consider the state of affairs formal. If you're amidst friends, most of whom are passed out on the flooring… then yous tin actually say anything you like, tin't you?

If yous're having difficulty determining the most appropriate word to use, err on the side of caution and use the more formal version.

Still not sure? Try the "High-5 Test." It'south a quick imagination exercise which helps decide whether the situation is formal or not. Look into your mind'south eye and imagine giving the other person a high 5, out of nowhere. But put it there and slap that manus.

How did that feel in your caput? Did the other person fifty-fifty meet your palm? Or did he think you were going to strike him and protected himself instead?

Did it experience weird? Or totally normal?

If y'all can imagine high-fiving the other person without the least bit of awkwardness, then you can talk to them informally. If not, then it'due south probably best to address them formally.

Two Important Things to Remember About "You" in Spanish

Zeroing in on the correct "yous" form is crucial to being understood and not offending anyone. Here are two more than really important facts to remember virtually these pronouns:

Different forms of "y'all" take dissimilar verb conjugations.

For example, the mutual expression "Take a nice day!" will be different depending on whether yous're usingtú (breezy) orusted (formal):

¡Que tú tengas un buen día!

¡Que usted tenga un buen día!

They both hateful the same thing, just the accompanying verb forms depend on which "you" is being used in the judgement.

(Note: For discussion purposes, notice that nosotros don't drop the "you." Many Spanish speakers oft only drop the pronoun altogether. So instead of saying, "Tú tienes suerte"[You are lucky], they merely say, "Tienes suerte," which ways the same thing.)

We all know that verb conjugation is a rich field, and luckily, there are plenty of available resource online for learning the ins and outs of it:

• Learn the basics of Spanish verb conjugationwith FluentU.
• For a quick conjugation cheat sheet, click the "Infographic" tab over at Castilian 411.
• And for the whole shebang, Spanishdict has an excellent verb conjugator. Simply type your verb, press "Enter" and you become the verb'south different conjugations in every tense that yous tin can possibly imagine.

The "you" forms alter depending on their office in the sentence.

Recall when I said earlier that in that location are five "you" forms in Spanish? Well, that's the case when "you lot" is the field of study of a sentence.

Just as a pronoun, "you" can be placed at different points in a sentence and can function as a directly object, indirect object, the object of a preposition, etc. It'southward pretty versatile!

In English, this doesn't really affair because "you" is "you" is "you"—regardless of its part in the judgement:

You (subject) are beautiful.

The car hit you lot (directly object) at 90 mph.

Jake sent yous (indirect object) flowers.

In Spanish, though, each of these situations calls for a specific grade of the "you."

Allow's taketúfor instance. Information technology changes intote when it's used as an indirect or direct object and intoti when used as an object of the preposition:

Alguiente mandó flores para tu cumpleaños. (Someone sent you flowers for your birthday.)

Este flor es para ti.  (This flower is for you.)

Then the túis actually a shapeshifter and changes depending on its function in the sentence. And this goes for the other four forms likewise—usted, ustedes, vos, vosotros.

IPFW has a great nautical chart to help yous see what these change into when they accept on different functions in a sentence. This is just something you lot need to remember, then written report that chart!

That said, permit's look into each of the 5 forms of "y'all" in Spanish and larn when to properly unleash them.

five Ways to Say "You" in Spanish and How to Employ Each Correctly

Tú(Singular, Breezy)

Túis used when you're referring to a unmarried person and they'resomebody you're familiar with—a friend, a family member, a colleague, somebody younger than y'all or someone your own age.

If the other person'south seen you finish off a plate of spaghetti with your face, or if you're talking to your cousin who borrowed and never returned your "Back to the Future" DVDs, you tin can safely refer to them astú.

You can also use túwith pets, similar when you say, "Tú eres mi vida"(You are my life) to your clueless cat.

Tú is warm and engaging. Information technology'due south universally recognized in the Spanish-speaking world: Wherever you are, you tin can use information technology when talking to an individual you're close with.

Oh, and don't forget the accent mark on peak of theu. It'due south not there to make the give-and-take await more exotic. Tu  without the accent mark means "your"… equally in, "Your DVDs aren't coming back."

Usted (Atypical, Formal)

Usted is atypical, liketú,which means it's used when you lot're talking to merely one person. The difference is that usted is more formal than tú.

Use usted as a sign of deference to people of a college social condition than you—your boss, elder members of your family unit, a regime official, a teacher or a doctor (in other words, any person you respect and/or really wouldn't want to upset).

Usted is a fusion of the old phrase "vuestra merced," which was used to address superiors in the 15^th and 16^th centuries. It means "your mercy" or "your grace."

Usted tin can be used and is understood in almost of the Spanish-speaking world.

Think when I said to always err on the side of politeness? When you're initially meeting a person, employ usted. Say:

¿Cómo se llama usted? (What is your name?)

It's ameliorate to start with usted than to assume familiarity and later on take to walk dorsum your tú.

If the other person thinks you're being too formal, he'll let you know by saying "Puedes tutearme," which ways you can apply the tú form with them. It'due south like your boss telling yous, "Simply call me John" later you've been "Mr. Smith-ing" his ears off.

Vos (Singular, Formal and Informal)

Here's where things go fun. In some regions, instead of differentiating between tú and usted,speakers simply use vos when addressing an individual.Vos used to only replacetú merely it's increasingly becoming accepted as a replacement forusted also.

Voseo , or the use of vos, is used mainly in Latin America, in countries like Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and some parts of Chile and Central America.

One glaring exception for using vos is Spain, which doesn't use the form. They think they're too absurd for it. (Kidding!)

Happy Hour Spanish has a map of countries in S America that employ vos. Merely honestly, the geographic distribution isn't at all that tidy. It'southward very difficult to pinpoint exactly which places use it considering fifty-fifty in a single country, a region may exist using vos and just a few miles north, upwards the mountain or downwardly the valley, you might heartú in conversation instead.

Remember that which form you employ will change the verb'southward conjugation. With tú, you lot'd say "Tú eres…"("You are…"). With vos, you say "Vos sos…", as in:

Vos sos muy bella. (You are very beautiful.)

Vosotros (Plural, Informal)

Vosotros is used to informally accost a group of people. It'due south the "yous" in plural class, similar the "y'all" of a Texan drawl.

For example:

He preparado united nations pastel paravosotros. (I take baked a cake for yous all.)

If the group you're addressing is composed of women, it becomes vosotras. If you're addressing a mixed or entirely male grouping, the masculine grade,vosotros, is used.

Spain may non utilize vos, but it definitely uses vosotros. This time, it's practically the only country that uses it.

Call up that although the unlike Spanish-speaking countries basically understand each other, it'due south important to know beforehand which type of Castilian you specifically desire to learn.

In that location are differences between dialects, regions and countries. So call up of the people you'll likely be conversing with in the future. Will they be from Kingdom of spain, Mexico or Southward America? Plan your studies appropriately.

You can get an online tutor from the area, for example. You'll not only learn the nuances from the region, you'll also acquire the almost appropriate idioms, slang and insights into the civilization.

Ustedes (Plural, Formal and Informal)

In Kingdom of spain, they apply vosotros for informal situations and ustedes for more formal ones. But because Latin American countries don't utilizevosotros, they simply say ustedes for both formal and informal interactions with groups of people.

Ustedes is for when you're addressing two or more people, as in:

¿Quieren ustedes ir a la playa? (Do you guys want to go to the embankment?)

Which, in landlocked countries like Paraguay and Bolivia, is alike to asking, "Do y'all want to go abroad?" It all only goes to show yous: Context is everything!

Now you know 5 dissimilar ways to say "you" in Castilian! The Spanish linguistic communication is rich like that. Simply don't worry if information technology takes time to get the hang of the nuances. With do, you'll somewhen go there.

All-time of luck to y'all!

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to go a copy. (Download)

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Source: https://www.fluentu.com/blog/spanish/you-in-spanish/

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